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এক নজরে দেখে নিন ঢাকা জেলার দর্শনীয় স্থান,আবাসিক হোটেল এবং কি ভাবে যাওয়া যায় || Places to visit in Dhaka district, residential hotels and how to get there Part-3


(Part-3)


18.Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban



Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban. The main building of the National Parliament of Bangladesh. It is located in the Sher-e-Bangla Nagar area of ​​Dhaka. Renowned American architect Louis Kahn is its original architect.



History: Of the eight parliamentary elections held so far in Bangladesh, the first and second parliamentary sessions were held in the old parliament building, which is now used as the office of the Prime Minister. The then government of Pakistan started construction of the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban for the legislature for East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) and West Pakistan (now Pakistan) in 1971.

 After the completion of the construction work on 26 January 1972, the first Parliament House was used in the 8th (and last) session of the Second Parliament of Bangladesh on 15 February of the same year. Since then, the building has been used as a major hub for law-making and government activities.

Parliamentary History:


List of all parliaments constituted in Bangladesh:

1) First Parliament: 2 years 6 months (April 7, 1973 - November 7, 1975) under the leadership of Awami League



2) Second Parliament: 2 years and 11 months (April 2, 1979 - March 24, 1972) led by the Bangladesh Nationalist Party



3) Third Parliament: 1 year 5 months (July 10, 196 - December 7, 198) led by Jatiya Party



4) Fourth Parliament: 2 years and 6 months (April 15, 198 - December 7, 1990) led by Jatiya Party



5) Fifth Parliament: 4 years and 6 months (April 5, 1991 - November 24, 1995) led by Bangladesh Nationalist Party



6) Sixth Parliament: 12 days (March 19, 1996 - March 30, 1996) led by Bangladesh Nationalist Party 6) Seventh Parliament: 5 years (July 14, 1996 - July 13, 2001) Awami League



8) Eighth Parliament: (October 26, 2001 - October 26, 2006) Bangladesh Nationalist Party-led four-party alliance



9) Ninth Parliament: (January 17, 2009 -) The first parliament in the Awami League-led alliance never used the Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban. The Prime Minister was the leader of each parliament.

Architectural style and design: Louis designed the rest of the Kane complex. The Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban is a part of the Jatiya Sangsad Complex. The complex also has lovely gardens, an artificial lake and the residence of MPs.



Location

There are four main roads surrounding the Jatiya Sangsad Complex in Dhaka's Sher-e-Bangla Nagar:

• Lake Road to the north;

• Rokeya Street to the east;

• Manik Mia Avenue on the south side and

• Mirpur Road to the west.

As a result, it is possible to control the movement of vehicles easily during the parliamentary session. The main building (Parliament building) is basically divided into three parts:

Main Plaza: 623,000 sq ft (6,000 sq m).

South Plaza: 223,000 sqft (21,000 sq m)

Presidential Plaza: 65,000 sq ft (6,000 sq m)

The main building is located in the center of the complex. The MP hostel and emergency buildings are located outside the complex. The artificial lake, which surrounds the main building, fills the gap between the two gardens.


Architectural philosophy:


At the heart of this architectural philosophy was the maximum use of space and the enhancement of Bangladesh's heritage and culture through its architectural style. The struggle for human survival against various adversities of nature has been highlighted by the architectural style.

The design of the main building is made up of nine separate blocks: the height of the middle octagonal block is 155 feet and the height of the remaining eight blocks is 110 feet. 

The space of each block has been divided on the basis of different functions, interconnected between the blocks horizontally and vertically through corridors, elevators, stairs, and circular paths. The design of the whole building has been formulated in such a way that all the blocks can be used as a single space at the same time. 

The adjoining block on the second floor has the shortcomings of the main committee. The building houses the offices of all kinds of parliamentary activities, ministers, chairpersons and standing committees. There are also some office allocations for the Parliamentary Secretary in the same building.

Main Plaza: The main part of Main Plaza is the Parliament Session Room. It has 354 members at the same time. There are two podiums and two galleries for VIPs. The elevated rooftop sitting room is 118 feet high. 

The roof is transparent so that daylight can enter. Sunlight enters the sitting room, reflecting the surrounding walls and octagonal drums. (The aesthetics and maximum use of light are a testament to Louis Kahn's architectural prowess.) Artificial light is divided in such a way that it does not interfere with the entry of sunlight. The chandeliers or chandeliers have come down from the elliptical roof. 

The use of metal in its structure serves as the basis for each light source. The upper part has gallery arrangements for visitors and the media. It also has different parts:


  • On the first floor, a library;
  • On the third floor, a lounge for MPs and
  • Upstairs, auditorium


South Plaza:


The South Plaza of the Parliament House is located on Manik Mia Avenue on the south side. Gradually rises to a height of 20. The structure of the building is used as the main entrance to the parliament building (during the session) as well as to enhance the beauty. Here's more:


  • Controlled entrances
  • Drive Way
  • Main mechanical engineering room
  • Wide range for car parking
  • Telephone exchange
  • Office room of engineers engaged in maintenance work
  • Equipment storage space
  • Open courtyard to the main building;



Presidential Plaza


Lake Road is located in front of the informed Presidential Plaza to the north. This plaza is used for MPs and other dignitaries. Marble floors, galleries and playgrounds are the hallmarks of this plaza.

How to get there: Any bus service from Gabtali, Sadarghat, Motijheel and other areas of Dhaka to Farmgate can go to the Parliament building area.



19.National Museum of Science and Technology

National Museum of Science and Technology: 


The National Museum of Science and Technology was established on 26 April 1985 at Agargaon under Sher-e-Bangla Nagar Police Station of the present Dhaka City Corporation for the purpose of introducing science and technology to the people of the country. 

The museum is being run under the supervision of the Ministry of Science and Technology. There are a total of 6 galleries, two separate entrances and exits, and guides. The authorities also conduct telescope observations every Saturday and Sunday evening, subject to cloud-free skies.

Visits and Schedules: The museum is open to visitors every Saturday to Wednesday from 9.00 am to 5.00 pm. The museum is closed every Thursday and Friday and on all two official days. Ticket counter with the main gate. Tickets for all ages except children under 5 are priced at Rs. There is no free visit here. The number of visitors on the day of solar and lunar eclipse is relatively high.

Building Premises: There is a 4 story building in the museum premises. The gallery is located on the 1st and 2nd floor of the building, the office on the 3rd floor, and the Bangladesh Academy of Sciences on the 4th floor. The galleries are the Science Gallery, Industrial Technology Gallery, Biology Gallery, Information Technology Gallery, Go Science Gallery, and Young Scientist Project Gallery. 

There is a library, workshop, and auditorium. The building has an adequate stairway for visitors to and from the ascent and a lift for the authorities to ascend and descend. The building also has a dinosaur statue and a small warplane.


Other arrangements

The museum has 116 registered science clubs. These science clubs can rent museum auditoriums to organize science events. Besides, district level science fairs, general quizzes after team-based inspections, science lectures, and various programs were organized on International Science Day.




Prohibition


It is strictly forbidden to paint pictures and make noise inside the museum. Bags, cameras, etc. carried with the visitor have to be deposited at the counter.



How to get there: You can reach the Sher-e-Bangla Nagar area by any bus, tempo, CNG, and rickshaw from the Farmgate area of ​​Dhaka.

20.Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Memorial Museum

Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Memorial Museum:

The house where Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Dhanmondi, the architect of independent Bangladesh, spent important time of his life at No. 32, guided the nation in the struggle for independence, bears many of his memories today. At present, it is the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum.



Location and address

The museum is located on the west side of Lake Circus.

Address-

Bangabandhu Bhaban, House # 10, Road # 32 (old), 11 (new).

Phone- 6-02-6110047

Fax- 6-02-63136

Background



Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman started living in this house on Dhanmondi Road No. 32 from October 1, 1971. The anti-Ayub movement of 1962, the 6-point movement of 1966, the general election of 1970, the non-cooperation movement of early 1971, the formulation of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman's plans in all these cases, exchange of views with party leaders and workers, listening to the sufferings of the common people This house is number one. 

Domestic and foreign journalists have flocked to this house during the turbulent days of '71. "This time the struggle is for liberation, this time the struggle is for freedom" - the outline of that famous speech on March 7 was made by Bangabandhu. Did sitting at the conference table here. After independence, when Bangabandhu was the President of the independent country, he continued to conduct state affairs from this house. He was arrested several times by Pakistani soldiers from this house. He was last arrested on the night of March 25, 1971. 

It is said that he was caught. Because he knew that if he was not found, these soldiers would inflict hellish torture on the unarmed people. The house was handed over to Bangabandhu's daughter Sheikh Hasina in 1981. Sheikh Hasina handed over the house to Bangabandhu Memorial Trust for conversion into a museum. 

The Bangabandhu Memorial Trust converted the house into a museum and renamed it the Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman Memorial Museum. The development work of the museum is expected to be completed in a few steps. At the first and present stage, two rooms on the first floor and three rooms on the second floor have been allotted for the museum. 

There will be more rooms in phases. There is talk of building a four-story building behind the main building for the museum. The new building has a library and auditorium. However, it has not been launched now.

Spectacles: Entering the museum building, a portrait of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman can be seen on one floor. In the first room of the museum on the first floor, it can be said that history has been presented through pictures. 

Here are photographs of Bangabandhu's conversations and exchanges of greetings with the governments and heads of state of different countries of the world at that time. This room was the drawing-room. Where Bangabandhu sat and held meetings with various political personalities from home and abroad. The room next to this room was the reading room of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman. 

He also used to write while sitting here. From here he sent the Declaration of Independence in 1971. As you climb the stairs, you will still see the signs of that night's violence. Besides, there is a portrait of Bangabandhu shot in the artist's brush. The first room to be found on the second floor was Bangabandhu's living room. The next room was his bedroom.



The next room is Sheikh Rehana's bedroom. The various memories of Bangabandhu and his family are now on display in these rooms Mark. It’s not just a family memento. 

These are important chapters in the history of a nation. | Among the various exhibits here are Sheikh Russell's toys. Such as- Ball, Hickstick, Bat, Helmet, Sultana. His pictures with Kamal etc. Besides, there are various items including pipes and spectacles used by Bangabandhu. More specimens are to be brought for exhibition.

Some necessary information

 • The museum is currently under government control.


  • There is a fire extinguishing system.



  •  Police and paramilitary forces are deployed for security.



  • Police and paramilitary forces are deployed for security.



  • It is forbidden to enter with food, mobile phone, camera, bag, etc. A token deposited at these counters.



  • Is to enter with.



  • The preservation of various memorabilia in the museum is given the utmost importance.


 • There is no car parking facility.


  • There are two separate ways to enter and exit the museum, East and West.



  • There is an ATM booth of Islami Bank on the east side of the museum.



  • The toilet is found on the right-hand side of the entrance to the museum. There are arrangements for both men and women.



  •  The museum has a guide.


 • The three-story building has an office room on the first floor and a small sales center. Writing about Bangabandhu in this sales center.

Various books and magazines are sold.

 Schedule

The museum is open from 10 am to 6 pm for the remaining 7 days of the week except Wednesdays. It is usually crowded on Fridays and Saturdays.



 Tickets


  • This museum has only one ticket counter. If there is a crowd, tickets have to be cut along the line. Tickets cost 5 rupees. 3



  • No tickets are required for those under the age of one. And only on Fridays, those under 12 get a chance to enter without a ticket.





How to get there: Any bus, CNG, taxi cab or rickshaw from Gabtoli, Motijheel, Farmgate and New Market area of ​​Dhaka to Dhanmondi can be taken to Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Memorial Museum.


21.Deaf lake

The lake was named after a local lake in 1986.

How to get there: This traditional lake is located 1 km away from Nasirabad Union.

22.The traditional pond of the chairman's house

How to get there: This place is easily accessible from the airport Hajj Camp.

23.Flower Garden in ASEAN City
How to get there: The airport can be reached directly from the Hajj Camp to ASEAN City.

24.Lalbagh Fort (Historic Site)

Lalbagh Fort is the only historical monument of Mughal period in Bangladesh in which Kasti stone, marble stone and colorful tiles have been used simultaneously. Apart from Lalbagh fort, there is a combination of such things in any other historical monument of Bangladesh. Not found until today. Almost every day thousands of domestic and foreign visitors come to this Lalbagh area of ​​Dhaka The castle.
The naming of Lalbagh Fort: Naturally, if one thinks of the reason for its naming, it will naturally come to one's mind that it has been named Lalbagh Fort because of its location in Lalbagh. The idea is not wrong at all, it is actually named. Based on the area. 

But at first, its name was completely different so that the area had no influence. At the very beginning, the name of this fort was "Kella Aurangabad".

History of Lalbagh Fort: The construction work of Lalbagh Fort started in 18 AD. The construction work of the then Mughal Emperor Azam Shah started. Although Azam Shah was the Mughal emperor for a very short time. Yet in his short time, he began this remarkable work of his. 

Azam Shah was the son of Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb and the grandson of Emperor Shah Jahan, who was widely admired in the world for his construction of the Taj Mahal. After the departure of Emperor Azam Shah, the construction of the fort was temporarily halted. 

Doubts arose as to whether the construction of the fort would be completed at all. But putting an end to all speculations, the then Nawab Shaista Khan resumed the construction of Lalbagh Fort.

About a year after the stop. The construction of the fort continued with full vigor. However, about four years after the resumption of work by Shaista Khan, the construction of the fort was stopped again, after which the construction of the fort was not resumed. Shaista Kha stopped the construction of Lalbagh Fort mainly due to the death of Nawab Shaista Khan's daughter Pari Bibi. 

After the death of Pari Bibi, a ridiculous idea about the fort was born in everyone. Everyone started thinking of the fort as a misfortune. The dome of the tomb of the fairy Bibi was once inlaid with gold, but is no longer so, the whole dome is covered with copper foil.

Tomb of Paribibir: This building is known as the tomb of Paribibir, the beloved daughter of Mughal Subedar Shaista Khan. This is the only building in Bangladesh in which nine interior rooms have been decorated with marble stones, cast stones and flower-leaf glazed tiles of different colors. The roofs of the rooms are made of Kashti stone. 

In the central chamber of the main mausoleum, the upper artificial dome is covered with copper foil. The 20.2 m square tomb was built before 16 AD. However, experts are of the opinion that the body of Paribibi is not present here at present.

Everything to see: Among the three huge gates of Lalbagh Fort, the tomb of the fairy Bibi can be seen directly as you enter through the door that is now open to the public. 

The picture of Lalbagh fort that is usually seen on television, in newspapers and magazines is basically a picture of the tomb of the fairy Bibi. There are three installations in the courtyard of the fort.

1. The center is the Durbar Hall and the Hammam Khana

2. Tomb of Paribibi

3. There is a mosque in the Shahi Masjid Kella in the northwest, which was built by Azam Shah before he left for Delhi. This three-domed mosque is capable of capturing the eye of the beholder. Jamaat prayers are offered in the mosque. There are very few mosques in Dhaka that are so old. 

There are several fountains here and there in Lalbagh Fort, which are open only on special days (such as Eid). There are tunnels in the fort, people can hear that it was possible to go to the tunnels before, but now it is not possible to go. It is to be noted that the idea of ​​going to the tunnel path has been heard, but no truth has been found. 

There is a public museum at Lalbagh Fort, which was formerly the residence of Nawab Shaista Khan and from here he controlled everything. The museum has a lot to see. There are various hand-painted paintings of the Mughal period, which no one can be fascinated by. Shaista Khan's utensils are carefully kept there. Moreover, there are various weapons, clothes, coins of that time etc.

Where to get tickets: There is a ticket counter just to the right of the gate of Lalbagh Fort. Tickets cost Rs. 10 per person, but tickets are not required for any child below five years. The ticket price for any foreign visitor is one hundred rupees.

Closing-opening schedule: The fort is open from 10 am to 6 pm in summer. In the middle, it is closed for half an hour from 1 pm to 1.30 pm. 

And in winter it is open from 9 am to 5 pm. Even in winter, it is closed from 1 pm to 1.30 pm. And it is always closed for Friday prayers from 12:30 to 3:30. Lalbagh Fort is closed on all public holidays including Sunday.

How to get there: Dhaka's Lalbagh can be reached by rickshaw, CAG, or taxi from the front of Gulistan, Shahbagh or Curzon Hall.

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